Singapore's Response To The War: Pragmatism or Indifference?
Date: 19 Apr 2003
Speaker: Kwok Kian-Woon
Time: 6:23 pm
Quick Links:
[ Responses of Others to War | Singapore's Response | Role of the Media | Guest Speaker ]
Speaker: Kwok Kian-Woon
Time: 6:23 pm
Quick Links:
[ Responses of Others to War | Singapore's Response | Role of the Media | Guest Speaker ]
On 15 February, some 8 million people in 200 cities around the world turned out in force to protest the war on Iraq. In Singapore, 6 turned up in front of the American embassy. The incident sparked a series of soul-searching articles in the press attempting to explain this national state of apathy. Since then, a number of artistes have spearheaded efforts to express their discontent with the war, through theatre and poetry. Their efforts have provoked a backlash by pragmatists who say any response to this war must be tempered by rationality, and a sense of what is in our national interest. Have we merely witnessed the lunacy of several artistes on the fringe of society? Are Singaporeans in general too sensible for placards and candlelight vigils?
Or are we victims of a propaganda war? In his account of the conflict in Kosovo, Michael Ignatieff coined an interesting new term to describe the way conflicts today are fought. "Virtual wars" are wars where entire nations feel as if they have been conscripted into battle through the illusion of a television screen. But such illusions are potentially dangerous. In Kosovo, Ignatieff noted, US and Nato forces did the fighting, but Kosovars and Serbs did the dying. The ease with which virtual wars are fought, Ignatieff warned, threaten to make them the tool through which superpowers impose their will on the rest of the world. The Iraqi war, with hundreds of embedded reporters beaming back snapshots of battles in low-res images, seems to have taken the concept of the virtual war to a new level. As Richard Goldstein of the Village Voice writes "bombs burst over the Tigris with the splendor of award-winning cinematography". Has the media coverage of this war made it more acceptable to us at such a comfortable distance from the fighting, or does the very vividness of this war explain the strength of the anti-war movement that has mobilised millions around the world?
Martin Luther King once said that there comes a time when silence is betrayal. Come share with us your reactions to the way the war in Iraq has been fought, abroad, and at home.
Or are we victims of a propaganda war? In his account of the conflict in Kosovo, Michael Ignatieff coined an interesting new term to describe the way conflicts today are fought. "Virtual wars" are wars where entire nations feel as if they have been conscripted into battle through the illusion of a television screen. But such illusions are potentially dangerous. In Kosovo, Ignatieff noted, US and Nato forces did the fighting, but Kosovars and Serbs did the dying. The ease with which virtual wars are fought, Ignatieff warned, threaten to make them the tool through which superpowers impose their will on the rest of the world. The Iraqi war, with hundreds of embedded reporters beaming back snapshots of battles in low-res images, seems to have taken the concept of the virtual war to a new level. As Richard Goldstein of the Village Voice writes "bombs burst over the Tigris with the splendor of award-winning cinematography". Has the media coverage of this war made it more acceptable to us at such a comfortable distance from the fighting, or does the very vividness of this war explain the strength of the anti-war movement that has mobilised millions around the world?
Martin Luther King once said that there comes a time when silence is betrayal. Come share with us your reactions to the way the war in Iraq has been fought, abroad, and at home.
Responses of Others to War
Singapore's Response
"Me? I'd rather save money on candles" by Chua Lee Hoong, Straits Times
Response to Chua Lee Hoong signed by 130 peaceniks
Rat-race rebels lead peace charge by Tan Tarn How, Straits Times
Singapore's Online Petition for Peace (see also ST report on petition)
On the importance of poetry as a counter to "pragmatism" and "patriotism" from the QLRS forum
Singaporeans' Views on the War Harden Straits Times
Pro or anti-war, we should cherish our differences by Mafoot Simon, Straits Times
Singaporeans should speak up in their own way by Raymond Lim, ST Forum
Muslims dread talking about Iraq with other races by Helmi Yusof, Straits Times
Protests were anti-US, not pro-peace ST Forum
The War On Iraq: On legality and legitimacy by Evelyn Goh, Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies (IDSS)
The Implications of the US-Iraq War (including a discussion of Singapore's position) by Mark Hong, IDSS
Response to Chua Lee Hoong signed by 130 peaceniks
Rat-race rebels lead peace charge by Tan Tarn How, Straits Times
Singapore's Online Petition for Peace (see also ST report on petition)
On the importance of poetry as a counter to "pragmatism" and "patriotism" from the QLRS forum
Singaporeans' Views on the War Harden Straits Times
Pro or anti-war, we should cherish our differences by Mafoot Simon, Straits Times
Singaporeans should speak up in their own way by Raymond Lim, ST Forum
Muslims dread talking about Iraq with other races by Helmi Yusof, Straits Times
Protests were anti-US, not pro-peace ST Forum
The War On Iraq: On legality and legitimacy by Evelyn Goh, Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies (IDSS)
The Implications of the US-Iraq War (including a discussion of Singapore's position) by Mark Hong, IDSS
Role of the Media
The Shock and Awe Show by Richard Goldstein, the Village Voice
How to Legitimise War: Iraq and the British media, Medialens
How to Legitimise War: Iraq and the British media, Medialens
Guest Speaker
We're happy to have Mr Kwok Kian-Woon join us at this session as a guest speaker.
Kian-Woon received his PhD training in Sociology from the University of California at Berkeley after graduating with First Class Honours from the National University of Singapore (NUS). His scholarly contributions include two essays in The Encyclopedia of the Chinese Overseas edited by Lynn Pan (1998). He has enjoyed a teaching and scholarly vocation at NUS. He was a Fellow in the Asian Leadership Fellow Program in Japan (1996) as well as a recipient of the Fullbright Research Grant at the Harvard University (1998).
He is currently President of the Singapore Heritage Society, Chairman of the Board of the National Archives of Singapore, a member of the National Heritage Board, and a resource panelist with the National Arts Council. He is also Chairman of the Board of Management, Practice Performing Arts School. He is now Managing Director of Cruxible Pte Ltd.
Two Essays
Kian-Woon received his PhD training in Sociology from the University of California at Berkeley after graduating with First Class Honours from the National University of Singapore (NUS). His scholarly contributions include two essays in The Encyclopedia of the Chinese Overseas edited by Lynn Pan (1998). He has enjoyed a teaching and scholarly vocation at NUS. He was a Fellow in the Asian Leadership Fellow Program in Japan (1996) as well as a recipient of the Fullbright Research Grant at the Harvard University (1998).
He is currently President of the Singapore Heritage Society, Chairman of the Board of the National Archives of Singapore, a member of the National Heritage Board, and a resource panelist with the National Arts Council. He is also Chairman of the Board of Management, Practice Performing Arts School. He is now Managing Director of Cruxible Pte Ltd.
Two Essays